Wednesday, 2 October 2013

Tutorial 2: Boosting Contrast in an image



This tutorial uses layers as a means of boosting colour and contrast without affecting the shadow areas of an image.
 Example:


The image below is quite flat in colour and contrast, I’m going to boost the colour and give the image more life.




After opening the image in photoshop, I go straight to the channels option beside ‘layers’ on the right side panel.
*The image should be in RGB mode for this, if not, I would select ‘Image’ in the top toolbar and then select ‘Mode’ and ‘RGB color.’

In the channels bar, there are 4 options: green, blue, red and RGB which is composed of all three colours. While holding down the ‘Command’ key and selecting ‘RGB’, a selection is showed up on the image. What has been selected are the pixels that contain 50% or more of white, though pixels that only have partial white (between 50-100%) are only partially selected.

Using any of the selection tools from the tool bar (or ‘M’ for marquee tool) and side click on the selected area of the image, I will create a ‘new layer via copy’ from the options. I then go back to ‘layers’ by selecting the layers panel beside the channels.

A new layer has shown up in the layers panel with a vague image, this is because the layer only contains partially selected pixels based on how much white they contain. From this I then select ‘Blend mode’ that is located above the layers panel beside Opacity. The Blend Mode will have the layer set to ‘Normal,’ I want the change the layer effect to either ‘Overlay’ which gives a very strong contrast effect or ‘Soft light’ which is slightly less intense.

I chose ‘Overlay’ to bring out a stronger effect than the ‘soft light’. With that blend mode, contrast has been added to the lighter parts of the image, giving it a boost of colour.

-       My image doesn’t contain many pixels that could become blown out, but in some cases where pixels in an image that are mostly white can become blown out without detail, such as sky. To bring that detail back into the image, you can create a layer mask by dragging the layer in the layers panel down to the icon that has a circle in the middle of a triangle.

A white image appears beside the layer, this is a non-destructive way to hide and reveal certain parts of the image. To hide the blown out part of an image in this case, you select the white layer mask so that it highlighted and then you select the tool brush (or press ‘B’). Make sure the colour is set to black as this will result in the brush hiding sections, drag the brush over the blown-out sections of the image and the section will show the original part of that image, based on the background.

When you’re happy with the effect, flatten the layers into one image by selecting ‘Flatten Image’ in the Layers option in the top toolbar (or ‘command’ E) and the layers will combine to form one image.

My end result:


Source:
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